Written By Morry Banes
What’s the difference between a really smart prepper and an average one?
Let me get straight to the point, I believe that a really good preppers out there take things a step further. That one extra step is being prepared for the fact that a real life situation will probably prove that you can never be completely prepared. Sounds complicated but it really comes down to making your bug out bag (BOB) more flexible.
Do not take what I just said the wrong way and start packing things for every scenario that you can think of, but think in terms of what you can do to include things in your BOB that can be used in more scenarios. This will help you trim weight off your bug out bag, making it easier to carry.
Let’s take a step back here and look at the basic things that are most likely in your BOB right now and see if we can spot places where you could’ve done a better job. So, it all comes down to walking straight down that yellow brick road that stands between having a BOB that’s versatile enough on one side and having one that will be bulky and heavy and only make things more difficult on the other.
1. Water – you would think that everything there is to say about water needs has already been said, but we are looking at things from a different angle here, trying to trim down some weight and bulk.
We can’t shrink down our 3-4 liters of water but we can:
- Use a collapsible water bottle to save space
- Extend the life of our water purification filters by adding coffee filters
2. Food – Think dense. When I say “dense” I mean calorie density. I am all for simplicity here – to cover my food needs my 3 day BOB only includes: energy bars, 3 cans of anything protein (one for each day) and a light backpacking stove. It’s so easy to overkill with bulky backpacking meals.
3. Clothes – boots, military style pants, a poncho, 2-3 pairs of socks, 1 pair on long underwear and one pair of thermo skin tight underwear suit, 2 short sleeve t-shirts.
Mentioning thermo skin tight underwear here might raise some eyebrows, but it packs so small and can make so much of a difference that it’s shame not to have it there.
Most of the preppers I know and talked to had significant space to peel in their BOBs just by cutting down on those 5 t-shirts and that second pair of pants. A skin suit a huge space-saver and much more versatile. And yes, if you don’t have a bandana in your BOB, it’s back to the drawing board for you.
4. Shelter and sleep – again, simplicity is key to effective packing. Two tarps, a thin foam pad and a light sleeping bag adjusted to the temperatures you are expecting. I’ll never get onboard with the concept of a tent in a 3 day BOB. A simple tarp is much more versatile.
As I said, when thinking about your BOB, don’t list endless scenarios in your head but think about items that can cover scenarios you’ll probably never think of. You might want to read that sentence again.
5. First aid – one more thing that I’ll never get on board with is getting a factory made, pre-packed first aid kit. Building your own kit will not only save you space but the research alone will develop neurological pathways that will just deploy in the time of need.
6. Tools – this one is a biggie. First of all it’s essential to get it right because it’s the “outer wall” of everything we talked about and secondly, it’s the single point that can shave the most weight of your BOB. If you are thinking screwdrivers, scissors, knives, bottle and can opener, let’s take a step back.
How about a multi tool? I have to tiptoe in my wording here because many preppers might be offended if I talk about a multi tool like I came up with the idea. But you would be surprised how many people aren’t really awake to the true value of a multi tool, and a lot of those who are don’t give that much thought to two basic questions:
1. multi tool pieces vs. standalone pieces
2. survival knife vs. a multi tool
Let’s get some clarity here: If you play your cards right and choose wisely you’ll probably be able to replace a lot of standalone pieces of tools like pliers and wire cutters with a single tool. No beating around the bush, my BOB includes a regular heavy-duty multi tool, a medical multi tool and a survival knife.
Allow me to give you my reasons here that also might give you some pointers for choosing your tool:
- I stay away from glitter and shine and go for sheer usability in a multi tool (think Leatherman and Gerber).
- Scissors in a regular multi tool will never be sturdy enough for your BOB. So, I’ll need standalone scissors. But instead of getting regular scissors I go for a medical multi tool that comes with sturdy heavy duty scissors. This covers the scissors issue but gives you so much more.
- There’s no way around a proper survival knife for your BOB. None of the blades in the multitools are not even close to being as sturdy as that in standalone knife.
Getting things right here will probably cut the weight of the tools you carry in half.
I promised some clarity so let me share my choices:
Gerber 600 with a blunt nose
Leatherman Raptor
SOG Seal pup knife
Final thoughts
You can trim some serious “fat” from your 3 day BOB just by rethinking a few things using the pointers I offered in this article. The end result – a lighter more flexible BOB free of fluff that you’ll probably never use and packed smartly with things you’ll really need and use.
Live smart and survive smarter,
Morry
About the author:
Morry Banes is an blogger in the field of multi tools, safety and preparedness. He runs a multi tool blog at bestmultitoolkit.com.
Morry is an ex multitool factory worker and today he owns a small hardware store in Tigard, Oregon, collects multitools and shares his passion by writing about them.
Pampered Chef makes a very light-weight a durable pair of kitchen sheers. I cut everything from paper to steel cans with them.
Louise, That is good to know. Pampered Chef has some nice gadgets! Thanks for the comment.
This article came at just the right time. I emptied my BOB today and need to make it much lighter. Clothes weigh quite a bit and take up a lot of the space. I have to redo the pet BOB, too. Thanks!
Linda, Glad the article was helpful to you! Thanks for sharing!
In re-doing my BOB/BHB, I, too, realized the weight of clothes. I’m now packing clothes in a “throw-away” tote bag. If I’m at work and SHTF, then I’m wearing hospital scrubs… not ideal for a 20-plus mile hike home. So in the tote are fleece-lined jeans, t-shirts, sweatshirt, thermal undies, socks and hiking boots. I generally carry a winter coat in the Jeep, so packing one isn’t an issue.
Thanks for a great article.